Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Time to Reassess

What a month! Thanks to those of you who took a moment to post a comment.. it was a fantastic day and three weeks out in California, even if I did somehow come across five bears in Yosemite.

As I sat there sipping champagne on the flight over to Chicago, I did wonder whether I'd miss anything about my job. However I can safely report that with close to a month off I didn't miss anything, which only confirms that I need to look into a move over the coming months now that the job market it picking up to something more rewarding (read: hedge fund).

This is a really rough 'n ready entry, as I have not really had time yet to gather my thoughts on anything properly, much less complete detailed analysis into various companies I have been researching - hopefully you'll find some of the links below interesting.

Crime Pays?
On the subject of hedge funds, I have started taking a look through the speeches from the Value Investor Congress today, and of course started with Bill Ackman. I was amused to see that Pershing Square's latest notable stake is 9.5% in the private prison company Corrections Corp of America.


Recessions tend to fuel demand for life's vices: cigarettes, drugs, alcohol, gambling and of course crime. At the Value Investing Congress, Bill Ackman confirmed that the fund have bought in at "more than $24.50 a share." At this moment CXW is trading at that approximate level, so what is it about the stock at this price which has tempted in a hedge fund?


"This is one of the best real estate businesses in the world. The biggest risk to Corrections Corp is that people stop committing crimes, and I think that's a low probability event." Bill Ackman, Value Investing Congress Oct 2009


Looking at the business sector, crime combined with the prolonged economic downturn and unemployment provides a strong demand for this particular business in the coming years. As such, without yet having carried out any financial analysis of my own, we can see that Corrections Corp appears to be in a strong sector in the current economic cycle.

However where Pershing Square have commented that the real value lies is in the real estate. Combine that with the US government being a tenant, and you start to see why CXW has potential. This post on Market Folly provides some useful commentary on the actual presentation itself, Additionally the actual Ackman presentation is available here.

A quick summary of the main reasons cited by Ackman as to why CXW has significant potential:
  1. Industry occupancy is high (94% and rising)
  2. New state facilities cannot be built easily in the current climate due to budget constraints
  3. Numbers of prisoners is continuing to increase
  4. Company history of stock buy backs

Corrections Corporation of America (CXW)

Before just jumping to the latest earnings it is always useful to look at the prior quarter (at least), particularly to give perspective relating to any exceptionals.

The first quarter earnings release for CXW is here and is certainly going to have been a significant factor in influencing Pershing Square to buy into the stock. Earnings of $0.29/share with EBITDA up 9.6% to just under $100m are the headline figures, along with the final phase construction of a new correction centre and being awarded three new management contracts for over 3,800 inmates.

The second quarter earnings financial results for CXW are also positive with improving fundamentals and notably the purchase/redemption of $450m of senior notes due in May 2011. The third quarter earnings are due out on Friday, so now is the time to complete due diligence into this as an investment opportunity, I will let you know my thoughts later this week.

Shorting Realty Income
While looking at various Pershing Square info that has come out in the last month, I came across this presentation into the case for shorting Realty Income, which is interesting and worth reviewing. This article summarizes Ackman's reasoning why this makes a useful pair to hedge the CXW position.

So much to read and catch up upon, either way no more talk of weddings from L (aka 'Mrs EI'), which has to be a good thing...

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I'm always interested in what you have to say, in particular negative opinions so feel free to post an insult or two here. Emerging Investor