Sunday, November 29, 2009

Chartering A New Course

You could say that the wedding and subsequent month off has really knocked me out of my rhythm since getting back. That has certainly been a really good thing, as there is nothing worse than letting life's undercurrents pull you along in whatever direction it chooses.

I have taken the title of my last entry (time to reassess) to heart and have been taking a long, hard look at what I want to do next both professionally, not to mention spending all of yesterday looking at houses, as I think 2010 will be the year I finally pick up a place at last.  Buying your own house (as opposed to properties to rent) are a total waste of money, and should never be viewed as investment.  

Their 'return' is largely an illusion given the multitude of hidden costs, not to mention the opportunity cost from what returns all that money tied up in a property could yield elsewhere.

Anyway, It was over drinks with a number of former colleagues that I got into some serious banker-beer analytics on why I find my current job at the bank so utterly dull these days. I think it is easy to explain: ever since the work become reactive (the Time Wasting Insolvency Initiative, which was panic fuelled by the events of October 2008), the work is not remotely analytical based.  As such my role has increased in responsibility but decreased in actual interest.

So it was that on my fifth pint with a good friend of mine, who has moved over to one of the other banks, concluded I ought to get out of what I am doing and become an investment analyst with a view to eventually trying to climb the greasy pole into full asset/portfolio management.  It was the sort of matter-of-fact statement that makes it sound like the easiest thing in the world.

Despite that, it was a bit of a lightbulb moment, as I had not seriously considered the prospect of a complete move out of my area until now.  However I am certainly never one to rule out ideas as 'impossible' simply because they might be difficult. So despite my inebriated state I filed that and mulled over it at work for the next week, eventually concluding that doing something I have been meaning to for the last 5 years would be a useful first step.  

As such I signed up for the CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) programme a couple of weeks ago, and that is naturally going to take up a great deal of time over the next 6 months alone.

To anybody who has taken the time to read some of my previous entries, it probably won't come as a great surprise to realise that I have a passionate interest in investing, not to mention an unusual willingness (and bizarre enjoyment) in carrying out the associated due diligence and analysis required to make sure the important decisions are the right ones.  The CFA course itself looks to be largely areas I know a lot about anyway, so this should just be useful in really ensuring I fill in the knowledge gaps as I go along.

The benefit for all of you guys, is that I will start producing far more concise, better quality research and analysis over the coming months as I go forwards.  Unlike the hoards of people blogging and making recommendations ultimately to make money, I'd rather help in my own small way in the development we all undergo as investors from those first, emotion-driven small dips in the water, through to spending hundreds of thousands based on a cold, worked analysis thesis.

And on that subject, we can celebrate the first anniversary of my initial position that I took in General Growth Properties.  I have obviously been following developments with the company with a great degree of interest over the past fortnight regarding GGP's lender blueprint that it has fast-tracked with many of its major secured lenders, and of course the news the day before from Simon Property Group that they have hired Lazard Frères with a now open interest in acquiring some or all of GGP.

All excellent news for the share price of course, which has rightly repriced upward sharply into the $6 territory, and will almost certainly continue rising over the coming months as further news regarding lender settlements and takeover rumours begin to gather pace.

To anybody sitting on the sidelines, now remains a very good time to look at General Growth Properties as an investment.  Despite concerns regarding the impact of share dilution from many, this is becoming an increasingly less important factor as the company market capitalisation increases.  Limited asset sales to raise a couple of billion could easily be agreed with SPG or rivals to reduce that $6.5bn figure further, so I see this as a minor downside on the upward direction of the stock price over the next two years, as risk perceptions reduce and the market continues to reprice the stock accordingly. 

Oh, and on a final note, the job market here in the City of London has bounced back hugely in the last few months.  After screwing up the global economy, there is no irony that the sector is the first to be firmly out of recession.  The major banks are all haemorrhaging good people now - people who are generally fucked off after the last two years of being treated badly and overworked by employers that are now making plenty of money (courtesy of cheap and easy government money).

As such, the already understaffed banks are now desperately hiring - my own being no exception.  Naturally I am never one to turn down an opportunity, so have already had a couple of interviews in the last week and could take jobs with them now if I wanted based on the feedback.  It is the best market I have seen since 2005/6, and so despite the longer term aim, I shall probably use this as a moment to cash in on the prestige/name of where I work and up my earnings by 30-40%.  It would be rude not to...

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Time to Reassess

What a month! Thanks to those of you who took a moment to post a comment.. it was a fantastic day and three weeks out in California, even if I did somehow come across five bears in Yosemite.

As I sat there sipping champagne on the flight over to Chicago, I did wonder whether I'd miss anything about my job. However I can safely report that with close to a month off I didn't miss anything, which only confirms that I need to look into a move over the coming months now that the job market it picking up to something more rewarding (read: hedge fund).

This is a really rough 'n ready entry, as I have not really had time yet to gather my thoughts on anything properly, much less complete detailed analysis into various companies I have been researching - hopefully you'll find some of the links below interesting.

Crime Pays?
On the subject of hedge funds, I have started taking a look through the speeches from the Value Investor Congress today, and of course started with Bill Ackman. I was amused to see that Pershing Square's latest notable stake is 9.5% in the private prison company Corrections Corp of America.


Recessions tend to fuel demand for life's vices: cigarettes, drugs, alcohol, gambling and of course crime. At the Value Investing Congress, Bill Ackman confirmed that the fund have bought in at "more than $24.50 a share." At this moment CXW is trading at that approximate level, so what is it about the stock at this price which has tempted in a hedge fund?


"This is one of the best real estate businesses in the world. The biggest risk to Corrections Corp is that people stop committing crimes, and I think that's a low probability event." Bill Ackman, Value Investing Congress Oct 2009


Looking at the business sector, crime combined with the prolonged economic downturn and unemployment provides a strong demand for this particular business in the coming years. As such, without yet having carried out any financial analysis of my own, we can see that Corrections Corp appears to be in a strong sector in the current economic cycle.

However where Pershing Square have commented that the real value lies is in the real estate. Combine that with the US government being a tenant, and you start to see why CXW has potential. This post on Market Folly provides some useful commentary on the actual presentation itself, Additionally the actual Ackman presentation is available here.

A quick summary of the main reasons cited by Ackman as to why CXW has significant potential:
  1. Industry occupancy is high (94% and rising)
  2. New state facilities cannot be built easily in the current climate due to budget constraints
  3. Numbers of prisoners is continuing to increase
  4. Company history of stock buy backs

Corrections Corporation of America (CXW)

Before just jumping to the latest earnings it is always useful to look at the prior quarter (at least), particularly to give perspective relating to any exceptionals.

The first quarter earnings release for CXW is here and is certainly going to have been a significant factor in influencing Pershing Square to buy into the stock. Earnings of $0.29/share with EBITDA up 9.6% to just under $100m are the headline figures, along with the final phase construction of a new correction centre and being awarded three new management contracts for over 3,800 inmates.

The second quarter earnings financial results for CXW are also positive with improving fundamentals and notably the purchase/redemption of $450m of senior notes due in May 2011. The third quarter earnings are due out on Friday, so now is the time to complete due diligence into this as an investment opportunity, I will let you know my thoughts later this week.

Shorting Realty Income
While looking at various Pershing Square info that has come out in the last month, I came across this presentation into the case for shorting Realty Income, which is interesting and worth reviewing. This article summarizes Ackman's reasoning why this makes a useful pair to hedge the CXW position.

So much to read and catch up upon, either way no more talk of weddings from L (aka 'Mrs EI'), which has to be a good thing...